Basci Sentence Patterns

AI Copilot

造句作业批改：ChatGPT（No need to use Reason）
句子结构解析：ChatGPT
在线句子解析：https://www.kogrammar.com/analyze/
句型改写训练工具：https://baizer.info/html/PracticeRewritingSentences.html

一、基本句型

主 + 系 + 表

表示“主语是什么”或“主语怎么样”，表语用来描述主语的特征或状态

常见be动词：am / is / are / was / were / be / been / being

表示“感官”的系动词：look（看起来）/sound（听起来）/smell（闻起来）/taste（尝起来）/feel（感觉起来）

感官动词（look,smell,taste,sound,feel）作系动词时，后面要根据形容词

表示“变化”或“结果”的系动词：become（变得）/get（变得）/grow（变得）/turn（变成）/go（变坏）/come（变得）

表示“保持”或“继续”的状态：stay（保持）/remain（仍然）

The sky is blue.
She looks tired
My dream is to be a writer.
We are Chinese.
The teacher is beautiful.

主 + 谓 + 宾

表示“谁/什么做了什么”，宾语是动作的承受者。

I love you. (我爱你。)
She reads a book. (她读一本书。)
They are playing football. (他们在踢足球。)

主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾

主语 + 双宾动词 + 间接宾语(人) + 直接宾语(物)，表示“谁/什么给某人某物”。

常见双宾语动词：give,show,send,bring,lend,tell,return,write,pay,teach,make,buy,find

He bought me a flower. (他给我买了一朵花。)
My father told me a story. (我父亲给我讲了一个故事。)

He gives me a pen.
My colleague shows me his job responsibilities.
I bring my friend some fruit.
I lend my best friend some money.
I return an umbrella to the company.
His supervisor writes him a letter of recommendation.
I paid for the order for her.
I teach my classmate coding.

A few years ago, I bought my mother a phone.
She send me a message.

间接宾语在前，直接宾语在后，也可以对调，但是需要借助介词 to 或者 for

to ：表示将某物传递/给予某人（强调动作的转移）。

for ：表示为某人做某事/买某物（强调动作的目的或利益）。

Her father bought her a bicycle
- Her father bought a bicycle for her
The old man is telling the children stories
- The old man is telling stories to the children

A few years ago, I bought a phone for my mother.
She send a message to me.

主 + 谓 + 宾 + 补

表示“谁/什么让宾语怎么样”，宾语补足语用来补充说明宾语的状态或身份。

The news made him happy.
The boy makes me happy.
We call him "the Doctor".
I found the book very interesting.
She found the pen on the floor.

Today,the weather makes me feel anxious.
I worry that the weather is getting worse.
My parents named me Baizer.

There be 句型

表示时间、空间存在某种事物

There is：单数可数名词、不可数名词时使用；There are ：复数可数名词时使用

There is a teacher in the classroom（教室里有一个老师）
There is a class in the afternoon（下午有一节课）
There are three apples on the table（桌子上面有三个苹果）
There was an accident（这里发生了事故）

There is a phone on the desk.
There are Bluetooth headsets on the desk.
There are two boxes of bottled water which were received yesterday.

There 不及物动词

There lived an old king in the castle. 城堡里住着一位老国王。
There exists no such thing. 不存在这种事。
There arose a great cheer from the crowd. 人群中爆发出巨大的欢呼声。

There exist two boxes of bottled water.
There lived a lot of unfortunate people.
There remains a problem to solve.
There occurred a serious accident.

变疑问句：将动词 be 和 there 互换位置即可

Are there any ties on the floor?
Is there a dirty fork on the plate?

Is there a phone on the desk?
Are there Bluetooth headsets on the desk?

二、添加修饰：定语和状语

定语 (Adjective)

修饰名词或代词，说明“什么样的”。常为形容词。短定语放前面，长定语放后面。

The girl is reading a book.

The little girl is reading an interesting book. (那个小女孩在读一本有趣的书。)

I am drinking water.
I am drinking warm water.
He turns on the air conditioner.
He turns on the old air conditioner.
We are watching TV.
We are watching a high-definition TV.

状语 (Adverbial)

修饰动词、形容词或整个句子，说明动作发生的“方式、地点、时间、程度、原因、目的、条件”等

1. 时间状语 (when)

常见介词：at, on, in, before, after, during

At [具体时间], S V … ：具体的“时间点”，时刻（几点几分）

At 7 o’clock, I started the meeting.
At midnight, they finished the project.

At 2 o' clock, I will go back to the rented house.
At 2 p.m., I will move house.
At 2 a.m., I will move house.
At 7:00 a.m., I need to go the house and unlock it.
At 8:30 a.m., I have to go open up the house.
At midnight, we take the elevator to the third floor for dinner.
midnight：凌晨12点
At noon, someone prepares the lottery.
noon：中午12点

On [星期几/具体日期], S V … ：具体的某一天（包括带有“星期几”、“具体日期”、“节日的某一天”）

On Fridays, I attend an online yoga class.
On July 4th, we enjoy fireworks.

On Friday, I have a task，which is move house.
On Thursday, I have to move house.
On August 1sh, I need to apply for days off.
On National Day, we watch the military parade on TV together.

In the [时间段], S V … ：较长时间范围（月份、年份、世纪、某段时间）

In the morning, she practices the piano.
In the evening, we watch movies together.
I’ll call you in the afternoon.
They like to read books in the evening.

In the morning, I go to the rented house to measure the length of the desk.
In the morning, I head to the rented house to measure the desk's length.
I moved house twice in 2025.
In August, my workload will be light.
My workload will decrease in Auguest.

at once（立刻）:常用于比较紧急的命令或请求，可能给人一种强迫的感觉（更温和的表达：immediately、right away）

Please come here at once!

Please learn English at once!
Start work at once!
Drink water at once!

at the same time（同时）

He laughed and cried at the same time.

He is working and learning at the same time.
I watch videos and drink tea at the same time.
I often watch videos and drink tea simultaneously.
I am watching videos and drinking tea at the same time.
My friend watches live streams and writes code with Gemini CLI at the same time.

After [事件], S V …

After dinner, we went for a walk.
After the rain stopped, children ran outside.

After moveing house, I should sleep well.
After work, I need to buy some cleaning tools and vegetables for breakfast.
After eating lunch, I have to call phone to apply for opening natural gas.
have to表示必须做，need to表示有必要做
After eating lunch , I need to call the gas company to active the natural gas service.

During [节假日/月份/学期], S V …（在……期间）

During the winter break, she visited her cousins in Canada.
During exam week, students study late into the night.

During August, I will have to move house.
During the second half of the year, I need to learn hard and prepare for the IELTS exam.
During the weekend, if it doesn't rain I want to visit my mother.

2. 地点状语 (where)

常见介词：in, on, at, under, over, behind, between, next to, beside, in front of

In the [地点], S V …（在……里面）

In the park, children play happily.
In the library, she reads quietly.

In the park, I am running.
In Yuehai Park, I run every day.
In the rented house, I study hard.

On the [表面/街道], S V …（在……表面 / 街道上）

On the street, people walk their dogs.
On the wall, a painting hangs

On the street, two men quarreled last night.
Two men quereled for dinner on the street last night.
On the wall, a mirror hangs.
On the bed, I placed two pillows.
I put two pillows on the bed.

At the [具体地点], S V …（在……具体地点）

At the bus stop, she waits for the next coach.
At the station, we boarded the train.
There’s a café at the corner of this street.

At the gym, I only use the treadmill.
I am studying English at my workstation.
At the subway station, I often use the BaiCiZhan app to memorize words.
At the subway station, I often memorize words with the BaiCiZhan app.

Under the [地点], S V …（在……下面）

Under the tree, kids enjoy a picnic.
Under the bridge, fishermen cast nets.

Under the bed, people usually place storage boxes.
Under my bed, I often put some boxes with clothes.
Under my bed, I often put some boxes full of clothes.

Over the [地点], S V …（在……上方 / 越过……）

Over the bridge, the view is breathtaking.
Over the city, the plane flew at low altitude.

Over the building, many birds flew.
Many birds flew over the building.
Over the village, a helicopter sometime flies.

Behind the [地点], S V …（在……后面）

Behind the sofa, the cat is hiding.
Behind the curtain, she peeks out.
The cat is hiding behind the sofa.

Behind the rented house, a barbershop is opening.
Behind the computer desk, there is a cupboard.

Between [A] and [B], S V …（在 A 和 B 之间）

Between the two buildings, there is a small alley.
Between her work and family, she balances both.
The bank is between the post office and the library.

Between the shop and the restaurant, there's a little small alley.
Between mental health and physical health, I balance both.
Between mental health and physical health, I try to balance both.
Walmart is between the aquarium and the restaurant.
Walmart is located between the city aquarium and a popular restaurant.

Next to [X], S V …（紧挨着 / 紧靠着 / 在……旁边） ：比beside更近

Next to the supermarket, a new café opened.
Next to him, his sister sat quietly.
My house is next to a supermarket.

Next to the restaurant, there is a Cainiao station.
My seat is next to my leader's.
My bed is next to the cabinet..

Beside [X], S V …（在……旁边）

Beside the river, they set up a tent.
Beside the road, wildflowers bloom.
She sat beside her best friend.

Beside the subway station, there is a community service center.
Beside the bus station, pedestrians are often in a hurry.
I sit beside my hardworking leader.

In front of [X], S V …（在……前面）

In front of the school, parents gather to pick up children.
In front of the mirror, she practices makeup.
The car stopped in front of the school.

In front of my colleague, I am learning English.
In front of my company, a branch of Mercedes-Benz is located.
My phone is in front of the laptop.

On the left of [X], S V …

On the left of the museum, there is a gift shop.
On the left of the stage, the lights flicker.

On the left of the laptop, there is a pair of earplugs.
On the left of the laptop, there are two earplugs.
On the left of the keyboard, a touchpad is located.

On the right of [X], S V …

On the right of the theatre, a parking lot is available.
On the right of the building, ivy climbs the wall.

On the right of my company, there are a lot of apartments.
On the right of my laptop, there is a small fan.

on the left / on the right（在左边/右边）

The pharmacy is on the left.
The museum is on the right.

A branch of Mercedes-Benz is on the left.
The Mercedes-Benz branch is on the left.
My leader's seat is on the left.
The seat of my leader is on the left.
A number of coworkers sit on the right.

3. 方式状语 (how)

常见介词/短语：with, by, on, using

S V with [方式（名词）].（以……方式、带着……情绪 / 态度 / 特征）

She greeted me with a smile.
He spoke with anger.
He responded with enthusiasm.
He spoke with confidence during the presentation.
Please handle the glassware with care.

I am learning English with seriousness.
He apologized with sincerity.

S V by [交通工具/方法].（通过……方式、用……手段、由于……原因）

He travels to work by bike.
She sends packages by courier.
I sent the email to John by mistake.
I met my old teacher by chance in the mall.

I go to work by subway every day.
I used to go to work by bus.
I want to send my gaming chair to my hometown by courier.
I want to ship my gaming chair back home by courier.
A few days ago, I committed the code to the remote repository by mistake.
I met my supervisor by chance in the subway station.

S V on [方式].（基于、出于）

He broke the vase on purpose.
She acted on impulse.

He stays healthy on purpose.
He keeps healthy habits on purpose.
I rent the house on impulse.
He runs out of the house on impulse.

S V using [工具/方法].（用、利用、使用、借助）

She edited the photo using Photoshop.
He fixed the leak using tape.

He learns English using his laptop.
He learns English using a laptop and online resources.
He writes code using IntelliJ IDEA.
I record running data using my phone.
I record my running data using a fitness app on my phone.

4. 程度状语 (degree)

常见结构：at least, at most, in part, to some extent, by far, far too, just, almost

S V at least [数量/程度].（至少）

You need to sleep at least eight hours.
She eats at least two servings of vegetables daily.

I run in the park at least three times a week.
He drinks tea at least twice a day.
He has tea at least two or three times every day.
He runs at least once on the weekend.

S V at most [数量/程度].（最多）

He scored at most 90 points on the test.
The box can hold at most ten books.

I run in the park at most four times a week.
A serving of tea can be brewed at most two times.
The box can hold at most twenty items of clothing.

S V in part [原因].（部分地）

The success was in part due to her hard work.
The delay was in part because of traffic.

The failure is in part due to his lack of offort.
I have a healthy body in part due to I often running.
The project failure was in part due to the project manager being frequently changed.

S V to some extent [评价].（在某种程度上）

I agree with you to some extent.
She found the task challenging to some extent.

I agree with your view to some extent.
You can do it to some extent, but it might be challenging.
It is achievable to some extent.
This will increate your success rate to some extent.

S V by far [最高级/比较级] ...（远远地，非常）

This is by far the best movie I’ve seen this year.
This is by far his best performance yet.

This is by far the best Bluetooth headset I have bought in the past few years.
This is by far my best performance yet.
The house I rented recently is by far the most cost-effective one.

S V just about ...（刚刚，差不多、快要）：表示某事即将完成，但还没完全完成。

be + just about + 形容词

I’m just about ready to go.
I’m just about finished with my homework.

I am just about finished with this project.
He just woke up because it was hot.

almost（几乎）：强调某事几乎发生了但最后没有发生。（过去时）

We almost missed the train.
I almost forgot your birthday!
She almost cried when she heard the news.

I am almost done with this project.
My body has almost recovered.
The man was almost successful.
I almost bought Bilibili's VIP service.

5. 原因状语 (reason)

常见介词：because of, due to, thanks to, owing to

S V Because of [原因]（因为）

because of：是一个介词短语，其后跟名词、代词或名词短语。

because：是一个连词，其后跟一个完整的句子

We stayed home because of the rain.
They left early because of the storm.

I stayed in rented house because of the weekend.
I wear a mesk at the workstation because of the pungent smell.
I was very hot last night because of the lack of air conditioning.

S V Due to [原因]（由于）

due to：是一个介词短语，其后跟名词、代词或名词短语。

The flight was canceled due to heavy fog.
The event was postponed due to low registration.

I want to buy an air conditioner due to the hot weather.
I did not drink tea at the company due to the lack of hot water.

Thanks to [帮助/原因], S V … （多亏）

Thanks to：作介词，后面跟名词、名词短语

Thanks to your help, we finished early.
Thanks to modern technology, life is more convenient.

Thanks to the efforts of my leader, my work become much easier now.
Thanks to my continuous work, My life has basic security.

Owing to [原因], S V …（由于）

Owing to：作介词，后面跟名词、名词短语

Owing to a power cut, the lecture was delayed.
Owing to high demand, prices increased.

Owing to the rained, I can't go for a run.
Owing to the hot weather, I must buy an air conditioner.

6. 目的状语 (purpose)

常见结构：to, in order to, so as to, for, so that

S V to [动词原形] …（为了） ：为了“做”什么，强调动作

He studied hard to pass the exam.
She saved money to buy a car.

I keep running to stay healthy.
I study hard to live a better life.

S V for [目的/名词].（为了） ：为了“谁/什么”，强调人/物体

He bought flowers for her.
He bought flowers for a gift.
They moved house for proximity to work.

He subscribed to a video service just for one movie.
I moved here for better sleep.
I am leaning about emotions for her.

S V in order to [动词原形] …（为了、以便）：更正式的to

She exercises daily in order to stay healthy.
He practices scales in order to improve technique.

I keep inner peace in order to have a better future.
I maintain inner peace in order to create a better future for myself.
She studies how to use Claude Code in order to code more easily.

S V so as to [动词原形] … （为了、以便）：更正式的to

They saved money so as to travel abroad next year.
She woke up early so as to catch the sunrise.

I saved money so as to live a better life in the future.
I woke up early so as to have my first cup of tea of the day.

so that（因此、以便）

He must get up early so that he can go to work on time.
It was very cold, so that the river froze.

I must get up early so that I can go to work on time.
I bring my MacBook to work every day so that I can have a better experience.

7. 条件状语 (condition)

常见结构：if, as long as，unless, on condition that, provided (that)

If [条件], S V …（如果、假如）

If it rains, we will cancel the picnic.
If he studies hard, he will pass the exam.

If you work hard, you will get a better salary.
You will get a better salary if you work hard.
If it doesn't rain, I will go running.

as long as（如果、只要）：只要条件满足，结果就一定会发生。

You can stay here as long as you are quiet.
As long as we work hard, we will succeed.
This deal still applies, as long as you get back to us before Friday.

As long as I keep learning, I can achieve a score of 7.5 in the IELTS.
You will get a good result as long as you try your best.

S V provided that [条件]. （如果、只要）：和 if、as long as 意思相近，语气更正式、更庄重，经常用于商务合同、协议或非常认真的计划中

The offer stands provided that you respond by Friday.
She will join provided that the schedule fits.

Our contract will take effec provided that you fulfill your commitment.
I will take my mother hiking provided that the schedule fits.

Unless [条件], S V … （除非）

Unless you hurry, you’ll miss the bus.
Unless she apologizes, I won’t forgive her.

Unless your body is healthy, you need to go running weekly.
Unless it rains tomorrow, I will take my mother hiking.
I will take my mother hiking tomorrow unless it rains.

S V on condition that [条件]. （在…条件下）：比 if 或 as long as 的语气要强硬得多，常见于规定、协议或正式承诺中。

You can attend the party on condition that you finish your work.
He agreed to help on condition that he is paid.

You can attend the activity tomorrow on condition that you have time.
The courier will delivers home on condition that you buy the air conditioner in the TaoBao APP.

in case of [名词/名词短语]（以防）

in case of：后面跟名词。意思是“以防（某种情况的发生）”。

in case：后面跟完整的 **句子 **。意思是“以防（某件事发生）”。

In case of fire, use the stairs.

In case of rians, I bring an umbrella every day.
I bring an umbrella every day in case of rains.
I place an umbrella on top of the washing machine in case of rain.
In case the washing machine on the balcony gets wet, I place an umbrella on top of it.

in spite of [名词/名词短语]（尽管）

In spite of the noise, she fell asleep.

In spite of the low salary, I still stay with my company.
In spite of not being tall, I have a lot of confidence.
In spite of not being tall, I am very confident.

三、复杂句：连接简单句

结构：简单句 + 并列连词 + 简单句

I help him and he helps me. 我帮助他，他帮助我。
My sister not only sings well,but also dances well. 我妹妹不仅唱得好，而且跳舞也很好
I bought my sister a present,but she didn't like it. 我给我妹妹买了一份礼物，但她不喜欢。
Is it a girl or a boy? 是男孩还是女孩？
They were making a lot of noise,so the teacher got angry. 他们制造了很多噪音，所以老师生气了。

I want to buy a heater, and he wants to buys a cup.
My mother not only cooks well, but also works well.
My mother decorated my room, but I did not like it.
The Company can offer a promotion or a salary increase.
The room is too nosiy, so I am thinking of moving.

结构：分号（;）连接

It was getting late; she must start back home. 天色已晚；她必须动身回家。
We fished all day; we didn't catch a thing. 我们钓了一整天的鱼；我们什么也没抓到。

Basci Sentence Patterns ​

AI Copilot ​

一、基本句型 ​

主 + 系 + 表 ​

主 + 谓 + 宾 ​

主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾 ​

主 + 谓 + 宾 + 补 ​

There be 句型 ​

二、添加修饰：定语和状语 ​

定语 (Adjective) ​

状语 (Adverbial) ​

1. 时间状语 (when) ​

2. 地点状语 (where) ​

3. 方式状语 (how) ​

4. 程度状语 (degree) ​

5. 原因状语 (reason) ​

6. 目的状语 (purpose) ​

7. 条件状语 (condition) ​

三、复杂句：连接简单句 ​

结构：简单句 + 并列连词 + 简单句 ​

结构：分号（;）连接 ​